In our cruising, we have visited the London Canal Museum and Gloucester, but this one is the jewel in the crown.
Ellesmere Port was basically a transhipment port.
It sits between the Manchester Ship Canal and the Shropshire Union Canal. The location is only a few miles from the tidal River Mersey with the great port of Liverpool a few miles downstream.
Beyond that, the World.
Cargo would come in to Liverpool or the ports on the ship canal, in large ocean going vessels and get transhipped into wide beam barges or Mersey sailing flats.
Smaller coastal ships or the wide beam barges would enter the lower basins of Ellesmere Port and then their cargoes would be transhipped into working narrowboats in the upper basins.
Once loaded, the narrowboats would travel the canal network, reaching potteries, coal mines, factories and so on. Of course, it would also work the other way round, with British exports originating in the heart of England, being shipped to the colonies and the world market.
Transhipment was achieved by cranes and railway trucks around the dock.
The museum is huge - the waterways are still intact, but some of the transhipment quay buildings and warehouses have been replaced by sympathetic modern buildings like apartments, offices and even a Holiday Inn Hotel. The British Sub-Aqua club have their offices in the modern part of the complex.
In the photo above, you can see how the port looks when entering from the Shropshire Union.
You can see the Whitby Locks (well the lower ones anyway), which allow narrowboats to enter the lower basin.
Bacup is one of the last Leeds and Liverpool Canal motor short boats to be built (1950).
These workers cottages are open to the public. Built in 1833, they had no running water, electric or even gas. They had a shared earth toilet out back. Although this seems primitive now, it was pretty normal for the time.
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